Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1998 -0.469 1999 -0.455 2000 -0.178 2001 0.253 2002 -0.636 2003 -1.527 2004 -3.262 2005 -2.202 2006 -2.960 2007 -6.958 2008 -10.349 2009 -2.660 2010 -2.486 2011 -3.995 2012 -4.676 2013 -2.778 2014 -2.632 2015 -1.369 2016 -1.189 2017 -2.311 2018 -2.451 2019 -3.540 2020 -2.198 2021 -2.703 2022 -4.354 2023 -1.942 2024 -3.185 2025 -4.086 2026 -4.700 2027 -5.108 2028 -5.634 2029 -6.241