Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.432 1981 -0.452 1982 -0.307 1983 -0.304 1984 -0.272 1985 -0.272 1986 -0.268 1987 -0.306 1988 -0.414 1989 -0.381 1990 -0.444 1991 -0.451 1992 -0.506 1993 -0.456 1994 -0.289 1995 -0.323 1996 -0.337 1997 -0.270 1998 -0.339 1999 -0.341 2000 -0.328 2001 -0.246 2002 -0.323 2003 -0.437 2004 -0.513 2005 -0.678 2006 -0.724 2007 -1.337 2008 -1.906 2009 -0.856 2010 -0.568 2011 -1.158 2012 -1.548 2013 -1.563 2014 -1.382 2015 -1.016 2016 -0.797 2017 -1.527 2018 -2.037 2019 -1.853 2020 -2.666 2021 -3.329 2022 -5.530 2023 -4.758 2024 -3.147 2025 -1.930 2026 -2.349 2027 -2.246 2028 -2.372 2029 -2.250