Year % of GDP 1979 0.4934135012561483 1980 0.6380473285783835 1981 0.730909527937976 1982 0.832899640060738 1983 0.7415430613732511 1984 0.7221632647163156 1985 0.6731075576424366 1986 0.7009053214698004 1987 0.7752417657852788 1989 0.9059210089626043 1990 0.9490573251593665 1991 1.2300859621468307 1992 1.476809855227256 1993 2.3269224000667443 1994 2.44380120319204 1995 2.2334797970653586 1996 2.692594095939318 1997 3.2820788091599895 1998 3.798117513102604 1999 4.322483599537161 2000 4.240997622824035 2001 3.503166204413613 2002 3.8101896837389675 2003 3.5341079008303566 2004 3.3997956179835427 2005 4.566118662350023 2006 4.531514991289783 2007 5.184097695576619 2008 4.2656328862537585 2009 3.843230795351501 2010 4.248245429400894 2011 4.028826862663962 2012 3.8157672701479677 2013 3.507965567381669 2014 3.434062600156435 2015 3.826995497572041 2016 2.8473900431537356 2017 2.2055687055667406 2018 2.3062069348168834 2019 1.887088491902308 2020 1.8203657771661772 2021 2.7203204787716686 2022 1.4812569835264324