Year % of GDP 1977 0.48324238581449724 1978 0.6390210481305235 1979 0.6900958587859425 1980 0.7547169811320755 1981 0.6861642187851519 1982 0.4371584699453552 1983 0.6791171477079796 1984 0.6828703813657407 1985 0.5154639175257731 1986 0.19079686285072953 1987 0.21428570459183668 1988 0.24117139982773472 1989 0.36859565057132326 1990 0.12873326467559218 1991 0.9149743148850703 1992 1.1369253348986654 1993 0.8162985320345727 1994 0.03303096085831197 1995 0.03855846508481008 1996 0.03869791812529439 1997 0.043176844906076865 1998 0.1215285613719224 1999 0.25950852897757837 2000 0.13190218134231654 2001 0.02397278574982859 2002 1.3807930617144637 2003 1.8443084827599314 2004 0.6131693371882599 2005 0.21746277403551745 2006 0.07995795170691092 2007 0.09534797171566803 2008 0.0622705712518045 2009 0.11869712351945853 2010 0.09843486283665473 2011 0.08804932076432581 2012 0.1617970030120482 2013 0.13591182980512959 2014 0.16856463740515837 2015 0.13080859621773244 2016 0.04502121601475055 2017 2.7261021704180104 2018 2.4693154627212195 2019 2.3948309912434618 2020 4.259507170037091 2021 4.790550686026221 2022 4.091983092462278 2023 3.8835919502267715