Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.915 1981 -0.850 1982 -0.374 1983 -0.568 1984 -1.120 1985 -0.848 1986 -0.593 1987 -0.985 1988 -1.374 1989 -1.493 1990 -1.378 1991 -1.723 1992 -1.066 1993 -3.354 1994 -1.660 1995 -2.168 1996 -4.172 1997 -3.598 1998 -1.704 1999 -1.856 2000 -0.215 2001 0.324 2002 2.833 2003 4.070 2004 1.831 2005 -1.474 2006 -4.899 2007 -6.772 2008 -13.788 2009 -9.260 2010 -3.946 2011 0.214 2012 -4.658 2013 -2.496 2014 -3.130 2015 -2.815 2016 -4.961 2017 -12.270 2018 -19.195 2019 -13.434 2020 -4.449 2021 -2.820 2022 -17.481 2023 -2.235