Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.903 1981 -1.156 1982 -1.710 1983 -0.978 1984 -1.978 1985 -1.491 1986 -1.540 1987 -1.486 1988 -0.150 1989 -1.326 1990 -1.307 1991 -1.040 1992 -1.526 1993 -1.485 1994 -1.669 1995 -2.460 1996 -3.262 1997 -3.584 1998 -1.580 1999 -2.946 2000 -1.809 2001 -0.437 2002 -1.320 2003 -2.046 2004 -4.668 2005 -8.089 2006 -7.889 2007 -9.243 2008 -10.508 2009 -2.650 2010 -3.327 2011 -4.671 2012 -6.885 2013 -5.934 2014 -6.267 2015 -4.941 2016 -3.749 2017 -5.786 2018 -8.802 2019 -5.893 2020 -2.057 2021 -14.540 2022 -21.270 2023 -17.083 2024 -15.525 2025 -14.273 2026 -13.314 2027 -12.727 2028 -12.315 2029 -11.682