Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1990 0.028 1991 0.105 1992 0.050 1993 0.110 1994 0.085 1995 0.176 1996 0.116 1997 0.090 1998 0.162 1999 -0.028 2000 0.192 2001 0.011 2002 0.086 2003 0.266 2004 0.446 2005 0.329 2006 1.083 2007 0.748 2008 -0.009 2009 -0.317 2010 -0.448 2011 -0.858 2012 -1.119 2013 -0.992 2014 -1.173 2015 -1.559 2016 -1.769 2017 -0.570 2018 -0.486 2019 -0.221 2020 0.316 2021 -1.391 2022 -1.646 2023 -1.344 2024 -0.917 2025 -0.892 2026 -1.089 2027 -0.958 2028 -0.968 2029 -1.046