Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1998 -1.101 1999 -0.881 2000 -0.635 2001 -0.486 2002 -0.109 2003 0.105 2004 0.243 2005 0.632 2006 0.989 2007 0.488 2008 -0.802 2009 -0.945 2010 1.804 2011 -1.014 2012 -1.071 2013 -0.750 2014 -2.822 2015 -2.176 2016 -2.527 2017 -4.162 2018 -3.139 2019 -1.945 2020 -2.745 2021 -0.201 2022 -2.843 2023 -3.963 2024 -4.271 2025 -4.667 2026 -4.632 2027 -5.080 2028 -4.677 2029 -4.289