Year World Bank estimate 1998 46.4 2000 31 2001 30.2 2002 30.3 2003 28.7 2004 34.8 2005 32.6 2006 37.4 2007 33.9 2008 31.5 2009 29.9 2010 30.1 2011 27.8 2012 27.4 2013 28.8 2014 26.8 2015 29 2016 26.8 2017 27.3