Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.367 1981 -0.407 1982 -0.497 1983 -0.415 1984 -0.308 1985 -0.301 1986 -0.409 1987 -0.389 1988 -0.359 1989 -0.460 1990 -0.517 1991 -0.554 1992 -0.501 1993 -0.609 1994 -0.648 1995 -0.464 1996 -0.561 1997 -0.438 1998 -0.774 1999 -0.855 2000 -0.697 2001 -0.649 2002 -0.869 2003 -0.817 2004 -0.479 2005 -0.761 2006 -0.755 2007 -0.786 2008 -1.147 2009 -1.226 2010 -1.679 2011 -3.329 2012 -6.790 2013 -6.875 2014 -6.437 2015 -5.968 2016 -3.846 2017 -2.586 2018 -4.780 2019 -2.946 2020 -3.900 2021 -3.661 2022 -6.383 2023 -2.346 2024 -8.882 2025 -10.821 2026 -11.799 2027 -9.308 2028 -6.894 2029 -3.585