Year % of GDP 1978 4.437521802217243 1979 -5.063550396608055 1980 -11.294585426574384 1981 -0.7836488589042262 1982 -9.50220229475025 1983 -2.1266963023513106 1984 -0.7406036589655435 1985 2.54048110415585 1986 -6.3391409604657 1987 -11.525778800712658 1988 -8.364053130768237 1989 -13.81310980744837 1990 -9.799842832709306 1991 -17.929190163362602 1992 -8.69443556124082 1993 -15.324114199966374 1994 -19.53344935251061 1995 -12.721220787135792 1996 -9.938325400549694 1997 -23.17195254425015 1998 -24.701368993923296 1999 -17.362124860181613 2000 -6.880167471984999 2001 -5.532373098734794 2002 -3.6476829821597105 2003 -8.40936238282576 2004 -13.311307140912767 2005 -14.032989246926016 2006 -16.458019351662877 2007 -21.37182007869964 2008 -31.388747610418765 2009 -25.675750147800695 2010 -26.325473685660082 2011 -22.332258031627138 2012 -25.302753004980598 2013 -24.726651776758807 2014 -25.207679947511487 2015 -15.581282480768358 2016 -13.083380397797084 2017 -11.894671010442142 2018 -10.303796247272842 2019 -2.3874056331860487 2020 -15.811108717315792 2021 -22.600851051567847 2022 -19.325215843466108 2023 -13.392841735867453