Year % of GDP 1980 -19.545652173913044 1981 -20.46857142857143 1982 -16.8 1983 -2.4924812030075185 1984 -5.328424153166422 1985 -4.394531250000001 1986 -1.9651416122004353 1987 -3.811637080867847 1988 -4.169827586206893 1989 -12.998477929984789 1990 -9.841533546325872 1991 -11.707302353651171 1992 -8.313186813186809 1993 -7.3261222282314815 1994 -6.778412039439546 1995 -4.747087378640775 1996 -7.332394366197178 1997 -9.764246323529413 1998 -6.856479527226682 1999 -12.039775010044206 2000 -17.83437628877046 2001 -18.826512732662977 2002 -17.61895804913422 2003 -20.931548372951323 2004 -14.874341377090031 2005 -15.506504380205929 2006 -29.329574657667656 2007 -18.382480480002794 2008 -24.239348582439586 2009 -8.469494029783128 2010 -12.670428019193489 2011 -14.307121165234246 2012 -10.024700457020698 2013 -6.531204248680586 2014 -2.4289770359757363 2015 -0.47723405648472844 2016 -6.338202544127294 2017 -1.9084280405458736 2018 1.4723964215326675 2019 3.3308505635320667 2020 -18.95792917142105 2021 -12.065148853827843 2022 -2.86144224832449 2023 -1.8008750608103314