Year % of GDP 1987 23.285383057633492 1988 23.10569784221069 1989 24.278522524502723 1990 27.01859852154744 1991 27.663424142423526 1992 28.409865219174236 1993 23.278997668385603 1994 24.47801436883739 1995 24.357123169590945 1996 22.32033892729373 1997 22.119820392709194 1998 22.70014081257546 1999 20.927900613399764 2000 19.126573338990298 2001 18.19480272966859 2002 17.73389924798924 2003 17.995762750485525 2004 17.94529666687738 2005 17.772839696006418 2006 17.630807406944456 2007 17.235272042926088 2008 16.39164339614351 2009 14.881556649816051 2010 14.625646124668043 2011 15.229699619793232 2012 14.794684855423942 2013 14.842497003192168 2014 15.204930574420846 2015 15.324874402227726 2016 15.635752239172863 2017 16.194354021478247 2018 16.773500550477237 2019 16.203203123256092 2020 16.815877490678822 2021 18.51340584078173 2022 18.279607382050877 2023 16.799050715201762