Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.1263454606308 1992 4.26964460480338 1993 4.64384395367643 1994 4.15460826053732 1995 4.44493099124433 1996 4.27744347554206 1997 4.15009547282049 1998 4.00526940036587 1999 3.8120531497054 2000 3.63904970974948 2001 4.07666643278985 2002 3.81708722327232 2003 3.97512071786797 2004 5.9469400633243 2005 5.67555543659148 2006 4.90126076089975 2007 4.90257934601258 2008 5.37698247695701 2009 5.91332384885332 2010 4.53784906900021 2011 4.73944074274898 2012 4.29728699241775 2013 4.78156479272449 2014 4.39562071697451 2015 3.99661953303349 2016 4.18602564724812 2017 4.24411203285326 2018 4.26295857003142 2019 4.04199080168921 2020 3.85864578479938 2021 4.09470777004712 2022 4.07130001121781