Year % of total employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 44.9684287438496 1992 44.162899333884 1993 43.5434544702592 1994 42.687556756416 1995 42.2539612198661 1996 42.0095998360561 1997 41.6037120584978 1998 41.3548785527978 1999 40.614200290824 2000 40.4581669163364 2001 40.387461153407 2002 40.3049319928096 2003 40.2745271507722 2004 40.3622621895046 2005 40.4806647878036 2006 40.5001490281018 2007 40.5432157951637 2008 40.5255371151401 2009 38.5713240944987 2010 37.9871698487944 2011 38.4526186102231 2012 38.1239846630411 2013 37.5114755360823 2014 38.039491246971 2015 38.0254675781351 2016 38.0713192975211 2017 38.0577847326565 2018 37.4975644544302 2019 37.2499360313669 2020 37.2455176450214 2021 36.8202851320973 2022 36.4428857482671