Year % of GDP 1978 -2.5862808145766345 1979 -4.97250735052453 1980 -6.9776412086243536 1981 -4.176078592513082 1982 -2.555833707543527 1983 -1.2269093189657627 1984 -2.661708878035825 1985 -2.0709980947287496 1986 0.711891106621491 1987 -1.9101474458511785 1988 0.2695549592119299 1989 1.5815945900214246 1990 1.9990734618094828 1991 0.37863047604701017 1992 -0.06817750084015807 1993 -1.6250351564475427 1994 -2.508213512840018 1995 -1.1011696024374233 1996 -1.1376787138155044 1997 -1.1990117923084258 1998 -1.8730879894841457 1999 -2.1164157771612775 2000 -2.4813385069642098 2001 -2.381137946936393 2002 2.8071026595768522 2003 -0.7244171110421727 2004 0.022831071284839556 2005 0.2434971213539526 2006 -1.9850690235445076 2007 -0.9263560775978754 2008 -5.555950545691044 2009 -1.1657140314101828 2010 -1.7421567938391953 2011 -2.6113286109073166 2012 -3.755056952448504 2013 -3.2872093556805386 2014 -2.9894252224820224 2015 -0.2550150590409638 2016 0.8250621365291675 2017 0.01132616681077731 2018 -0.4110606100864227 2019 1.278611448880587 2020 -0.6783796111518285 2021 -2.42265294342636 2022 -3.8835974234117785 2023 -3.6210069022835523