Year % of GDP 1970 0.2441062775376571 1971 -0.0841310039919303 1972 -0.4112234287903308 1973 0.5317895067687403 1974 0.11001505912015133 1975 1.061188055818017 1976 0.2049735989734239 1977 -0.7253247869898829 1978 -0.6696294733923598 1979 -0.005964223035298533 1980 0.0744407233804418 1981 0.1499824916488439 1982 -0.3471211849790761 1983 -1.216883257687454 1984 -2.452141896709764 1985 -2.868301505953359 1986 -3.2136650310909327 1987 -3.3087515176979805 1988 -2.3156580866611995 1989 -1.76379666689119 1990 -1.3239995545973735 1991 0.046296529351691075 1992 -0.7914488031045068 1993 -1.2361605404283902 1994 -1.6692529238795064 1995 -1.4864493584802327 1996 -1.5449673620688502 1997 -1.640613778849723 1998 -2.372739072189144 1999 -2.9759825699302223 2000 -3.920884616375143 2001 -3.724075260758223 2002 -4.173341502344016 2003 -4.558977693788215 2004 -5.204852242691367 2005 -5.745982670558624 2006 -5.9110209102286895 2007 -5.0887273573416145 2008 -4.715859904445959 2009 -2.622836322003483 2010 -2.870641454488815 2011 -2.918620653226607 2012 -2.5723684736713555 2013 -2.0109079709630233 2014 -2.1011761720631674 2015 -2.2325584903738007 2016 -2.1069972511970674 2017 -1.8744242712994252 2018 -2.129357148127012 2019 -2.0525992855017066 2020 -2.800480233738765 2021 -3.523997234724325 2022 -3.7740441424499926 2023 -2.9926681964633155