Year % of population 2001 3.1 2002 3.1 2003 3 2004 2.8 2005 2.8 2006 3.2 2007 3.4 2008 3.5 2009 4.3 2010 5.4 2011 6 2012 6 2013 5.8 2014 6.7 2015 7.3 2016 7.9 2017 7.9 2018 7.7 2019 7.4 2020 5.6 2021 4.6