Year per 1,000 1990 4.3 1991 4.1 1992 4 1993 3.9 1994 3.7 1995 3.6 1996 3.5 1997 3.4 1998 3.3 1999 3.3 2000 3.2 2001 3.1 2002 3.1 2003 3.1 2004 3 2005 3 2006 3 2007 3 2008 3 2009 3 2010 3 2011 3 2012 3 2013 3 2014 3 2015 3 2016 2.9 2017 2.9 2018 2.8 2019 2.8 2020 2.7 2021 2.6 2022 2.6