Year per 1,000 1990 3.7 1991 3.6 1992 3.6 1993 3.6 1994 3.7 1995 3.7 1996 3.8 1997 3.8 1998 3.9 1999 3.9 2000 3.9 2001 3.9 2002 3.8 2003 3.7 2004 3.6 2005 3.5 2006 3.6 2007 3.6 2008 3.7 2009 3.8 2010 3.9 2011 4 2012 4 2013 4 2014 3.9 2015 3.8 2016 3.6 2017 3.5 2018 3.3 2019 3.2 2020 3 2021 2.9 2022 2.8