Year per 1,000 1990 4.8 1991 4.7 1992 4.6 1993 4.5 1994 4.4 1995 4.3 1996 4.3 1997 4.2 1998 4.2 1999 4.1 2000 4.1 2001 4.1 2002 4 2003 4 2004 4 2005 4 2006 4 2007 3.9 2008 3.9 2009 3.9 2010 3.9 2011 3.9 2012 3.9 2013 3.9 2014 3.9 2015 3.9 2016 3.9 2017 3.8 2018 3.8 2019 3.7 2020 3.7 2021 3.6 2022 3.6