Year per 1000 people 1960 1.2 1961 1.2 1962 1.2 1963 1.2 1964 1.2 1965 1.2 1966 1.2 1967 1.2 1968 1.3 1969 1.3 1970 1.4 1971 1.5 1972 1.6 1973 1.6 1974 1.7 1975 1.8 1976 1.9 1977 1.9 1978 2 1979 2 1980 2.1 1981 2.2 1982 2.3 1983 2.3 1984 2.4 1985 2.6 1986 2.6 1987 2.7 1988 2.7 1989 2.8 1990 2.8 1991 2.8 1992 3 1993 3 1994 3 1995 3 1996 3.1 1997 3.3 1998 3.3 1999 3.4 2000 3.442 2001 3.485 2002 3.587 2003 3.613 2004 3.603 2005 3.606 2006 3.633 2007 3.69 2008 3.735 2009 3.713 2010 3.591 2011 3.483 2012 3.531 2013 3.59 2014 3.645 2015 3.791