Year per 1000 people 1961 1.1 1966 1.2 1971 1.2 1976 1.5 1981 1.8 1984 1.8 1985 1.9 1986 2 1987 2.1 1988 2.1 1989 2.1 1990 2.2 1991 2.3 1992 2.4 1993 2.4 1994 2.4 1995 2.4 1996 2.513 1997 2.4 1998 2.4 1999 2.4 2000 2.5 2001 2.479 2002 2.5 2006 2.672 2009 2.885 2011 3.287 2012 3.285 2013 3.371 2014 3.44 2015 3.496