Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 31.6056087118927 1992 31.6400355940728 1993 31.7109941762184 1994 31.5202125640539 1995 31.5985383346552 1996 31.8145379899633 1997 32.1246453837038 1998 32.2640671910225 1999 32.2436827854311 2000 32.625378002615 2001 39.4260060926728 2002 41.9501820999204 2003 43.1430776382238 2004 42.1720562141156 2005 40.6136271837329 2006 40.5038361960091 2007 38.8009664084406 2008 34.7484327800695 2009 33.650084633364 2010 32.3883611591674 2011 33.1356727284264 2012 32.4547155061287 2013 31.3131821515365 2014 31.2271668540337 2015 31.0380651315408 2016 30.8100247492236 2017 31.0489367986205 2018 31.3807374500452 2019 29.736981976508 2020 28.9562674637728 2021 28.8250634044458 2022 24.0093060435332