Year Percent of potential GDP (Units) 1980 4.706 1981 2.338 1982 1.837 1983 1.779 1984 1.884 1985 2.002 1986 2.086 1987 4.845 1988 8.012 1989 10.272 1990 7.651 1991 -0.397 1992 -5.103 1993 -7.124 1994 -5.223 1995 -3.663 1996 -3.097 1997 -0.484 1998 1.024 1999 1.449 2000 3.247 2001 2.144 2002 0.538 2003 -0.504 2004 0.623 2005 0.896 2006 2.785 2007 6.173 2008 5.444 2009 -3.796 2010 -1.303 2011 0.640 2012 -1.240 2013 -2.773 2014 -3.693 2015 -3.797 2016 -1.841 2017 0.315 2018 0.385 2019 0.479 2020 -2.570 2021 -0.641 2022 -0.348 2023 -2.283 2024 -2.836 2025 -2.020