Year % of GDP 1988 -9.10128660869318 1989 -8.276167874079025 1990 -7.967962499511483 1991 -9.907452825701792 1992 -10.660868061020523 1993 -11.28159318035117 1994 -6.226521169749798 1995 -7.938921394414049 1996 -8.80660539937929 1997 -7.7555959780305415 1998 -8.277515612255623 1999 -8.43274488849162 2000 -6.602667327057489 2001 -6.644657775629021 2002 -6.525448635272223 2003 -7.349353621553249 2004 -7.367204756386958 2005 -8.349423335381609 2006 -8.03422812106416 2007 -9.04913556521014 2008 -9.691927111013332 2009 -9.349677198663905 2010 -8.423613152217065 2011 -9.95847396886218 2012 -13.046567221667075 2013 -13.634373701053065 2014 -11.647398069050876 2015 -11.955388546404837 2016 -10.30233566015287 2017 -9.418904151682831 2018 -10.887375954349917 2019 -9.715334409264894 2020 -9.038232426686942 2021 -9.986594073709448 2022 -11.598779652345051 2023 -8.486985312658256