Year Percent of total labor force 1980 0.607 1981 0.232 1982 0.154 1983 0.173 1984 0.117 1985 0.041 1986 0.212 1987 0.315 1988 0.463 1989 0.531 1990 2.082 1991 8.415 1992 9.303 1993 11.29 1994 10.118 1995 10.17 1996 9.886 1997 8.731 1998 7.8 1999 6.95 2000 6.4 2001 5.725 2002 5.8 2003 5.85 2004 6.075 2005 7.2 2006 7.475 2007 7.4 2008 7.816 2009 10.031 2010 11.171 2011 11.028 2012 11.003 2013 10.178 2014 7.726 2015 6.814 2016 5.115 2017 4.156 2018 3.708 2019 3.529 2020 3.35 2021 3.362 2022 3.374 2023 3.387 2024 3.399