Year % of male working-age population with advanced education 1992 88.945 1993 89.575 1994 87.744 1995 87.451 1996 86.824 1997 83.691 1998 87.21 1999 89.155 2000 88.591 2001 87.703 2002 87.983 2003 88.158 2004 86.391 2005 87.043 2006 85.404 2007 85.969 2008 86.094 2009 84.28 2010 81.972 2011 82.773 2012 80.181 2013 79.211 2014 81.995 2015 82.598 2016 84.244 2017 83.366 2018 83.832 2019 84.62 2020 83.038 2021 84.097 2022 83.678 2023 84.299