Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 14.5791828351451 1992 14.9360824102516 1993 14.5717947632372 1994 15.9092320903294 1995 13.8796244394619 1996 12.5895427118308 1997 12.8003904086101 1998 10.9348659978753 1999 11.2719684066705 2000 9.8505072076882 2001 10.6825039711362 2002 9.84918240990634 2003 8.37065668064022 2004 6.37891133173571 2005 6.14020672990148 2006 6.1165775089973 2007 5.17841916229555 2008 5.24417936299691 2009 5.29065580819462 2010 5.11406505428176 2011 4.95284000999417 2012 5.45793694238268 2013 5.1799151379969 2014 5.34437012600506 2015 4.9041317576394 2016 4.48061663311426 2017 4.48533201502035 2018 4.44117800093657 2019 4.3491492887112 2020 4.28380478960736 2021 4.19227725338694 2022 4.10633505321295