Year per 1,000 1990 4.5 1991 4.5 1992 4.4 1993 4.3 1994 4.2 1995 4.1 1996 4 1997 3.9 1998 3.8 1999 3.8 2000 3.7 2001 3.6 2002 3.6 2003 3.5 2004 3.5 2005 3.5 2006 3.4 2007 3.4 2008 3.3 2009 3.2 2010 3.1 2011 3.1 2012 3 2013 2.9 2014 2.9 2015 2.9 2016 2.9 2017 2.9 2018 3 2019 3 2020 3.1 2021 3.3 2022 3.5