Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.20737669042974 1992 5.11945434141346 1993 5.01709813704067 1994 4.98965058229691 1995 4.91018581982781 1996 4.82982784223966 1997 4.6401438229607 1998 4.25826828313006 1999 3.90732441855492 2000 3.95926170350563 2001 3.64727533428678 2002 3.63309487810199 2003 3.85602464030462 2004 4.25169764461795 2005 4.75493364208783 2006 4.74631820511107 2007 4.45351689078172 2008 4.19480749365495 2009 4.13078641598217 2010 4.08839544904838 2011 3.76082998231786 2012 3.68951539379863 2013 2.83029580548982 2014 3.04917595666116 2015 3.01054538489881 2016 3.01136614493315 2017 2.95981485966653 2018 2.79559963204674 2019 2.69072974994611 2020 2.76560109751898 2021 2.97334515098016 2022 2.48416458135443