Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1991 3.31 1992 3.03 1993 3.75 1994 3.29 1995 1.67 1996 1.73 1997 1.87 1998 3.9 1999 3.57 2000 3.816 2001 3.786 2002 3.395 2003 3.966 2004 3.738 2005 3.625 2006 3.621 2007 3.633 2008 3.309 2009 3.731 2010 3.654 2011 3.252 2012 2.959 2013 3.238 2014 3.395 2015 3.811 2016 4.011 2017 4.241 2018 3.917 2019 3.721 2020 3.596 2021 3.427 2022 2.52 2023 2.62