Year % of population 2001 2.5 2002 2.7 2003 2.8 2004 3 2005 3.1 2006 3.3 2007 3.5 2008 3.5 2009 4.3 2010 4.7 2011 5.2 2012 5.2 2013 5.6 2014 5.9 2015 6.1 2016 5.7 2017 5.2 2018 4.4 2019 3.8 2020 3.2 2021 2.7