Year World Bank estimate 1989 54.3 1992 53.7 1994 54.3 1996 54.8 1998 53.4 2000 52.6 2002 50.1 2004 50 2005 50.1 2006 48.9 2008 49.9 2010 47.2 2012 48.7 2014 48.7 2016 48.3