Year per 1,000 1990 5 1991 5 1992 4.9 1993 4.9 1994 4.8 1995 4.8 1996 4.7 1997 4.7 1998 4.6 1999 4.6 2000 4.5 2001 4.5 2002 4.5 2003 4.4 2004 4.4 2005 4.3 2006 4.3 2007 4.2 2008 4.2 2009 4.1 2010 4.1 2011 4.1 2012 4 2013 4 2014 3.9 2015 3.9 2016 3.9 2017 3.8 2018 3.8 2019 3.7 2020 3.7 2021 3.6 2022 3.6