Year per 1,000 1990 4.5 1991 4.5 1992 4.4 1993 4.4 1994 4.3 1995 4.3 1996 4.2 1997 4.2 1998 4.1 1999 4.1 2000 4 2001 4 2002 3.9 2003 3.9 2004 3.8 2005 3.8 2006 3.7 2007 3.7 2008 3.6 2009 3.6 2010 3.6 2011 3.5 2012 3.5 2013 3.4 2014 3.4 2015 3.4 2016 3.3 2017 3.3 2018 3.2 2019 3.2 2020 3.2 2021 3.1 2022 3.1