Year % of GDP 1977 -7.3427293490626795 1978 -10.308784395337874 1979 -13.832172647225235 1980 -13.74122493405514 1981 -15.591967785128402 1982 -10.231627023121241 1983 -8.894827585025597 1984 -4.127982634639794 1985 -3.2151937299855797 1986 -1.810370943546356 1987 -5.6570199140065816 1988 -3.8681325248153784 1989 -7.9013133504276825 1990 -7.423374943267441 1991 -1.0449849204476942 1992 -4.325060568671246 1993 -6.4719661008954255 1994 -2.227565028447064 1995 -3.093138873009427 1996 -2.2577531741238768 1997 -3.8120583228092904 1998 -3.805468138224071 1999 -4.675237478783961 2000 -4.559558274529525 2001 -3.218950014815337 2002 -5.187795672929215 2003 -5.209033485580691 2004 -3.6271827494939046 2005 -4.291514394300367 2006 -4.132484590527541 2007 -5.574951155612393 2008 -8.377925951219627 2009 -1.8232816187825536 2010 -3.2233640583057626 2011 -5.296817536378566 2012 -5.104817857759914 2013 -4.771706309751086 2014 -4.71600480346495 2015 -3.4039645630295117 2016 -2.1365162290217694 2017 -3.6167663634426126 2018 -2.9915311257897663 2019 -1.2810367869391492 2020 -1.0123498601253564 2021 -3.1722979380888807 2022 -3.2278561408404007 2023 -0.9764855651055787