Year % of male labor force with advanced education 2000 7.817 2001 6.289 2002 6.828 2003 6.18 2004 5.766 2005 4.953 2006 4.948 2007 5.078 2008 3.676 2009 5.302 2010 5.466 2011 4.785 2012 5.598 2013 3.622 2014 3.575 2015 4.563 2016 3.884 2017 3.123 2018 2.333 2019 2.082 2020 2.887 2021 1.805 2022 1.376 2023 2.956