Year % of population 2000 2.1 2001 2.1 2002 2.2 2003 2.3 2004 2.4 2005 2.4 2006 2.6 2007 2.6 2008 2.8 2009 2.9 2010 3.1 2011 3.3 2012 3.4 2013 3.5 2014 3.7 2015 3.9 2016 4.2 2017 4.5 2018 4.6 2019 4.9 2020 5.2 2021 5.6 2022 6