Year % of GDP 1981 -2.9574115263733725 1982 -4.437913873287697 1983 -4.8918666730661515 1984 -0.9390456457750135 1985 1.2037246960779069 1986 2.3922396295886683 1987 -0.27433587954306526 1988 0.6750818278215234 1989 -1.803145131720503 1990 -4.135930000482756 1991 -2.2896414247903087 1992 -3.4318136471842906 1993 -5.858782183090975 1994 -4.375172088285519 1995 -5.4384746509482635 1996 -6.081860804545655 1997 -7.056354445443095 1998 -4.463464720778107 1999 -0.3391762411320741 2000 1.5350699902816893 2001 -2.58938560884377 2002 -3.833444205721088 2003 -2.9646076211211927 2004 -3.471602841604953 2005 -1.385596139014237 2006 1.64038006813934 2007 2.383392683552263 2008 -0.9674042855617129 2009 -0.4475395877975236 2010 -0.35461907464407805 2011 -2.5849789435755306 2012 -2.9078577977563373 2013 -3.469941614114814 2014 -2.7591637056748786 2015 -4.72547762715136 2016 -8.430059078467046 2017 -9.063788033443815 2018 -11.736187552500883 2019 -12.07600223410358 2020 -7.763881681821835 2021 -11.980539981633836 2022 -15.654880519172124 2023 -14.089236872409593