Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1977-06-30 12.5 1977-09-30 12.4 1977-12-31 15.7 1978-03-31 18.2 1978-06-30 13.5 1978-09-30 16.6 1978-12-31 11.7 1979-03-31 15.1 1979-06-30 13.1 1979-09-30 16.4 1979-12-31 11.9 1980-03-31 8.4 1980-06-30 12.5 1980-09-30 10.6 1980-12-31 16.6 1981-03-31 13.1 1981-06-30 12.7 1981-09-30 8.8 1981-12-31 9 1982-03-31 6.9 1982-06-30 10.7 1982-09-30 13.4 1982-12-31 11.4 1983-03-31 19.2 1983-06-30 5.7 1983-09-30 7.8 1983-12-31 9.4 1984-03-31 8.1 1984-06-30 12.3 1984-09-30 7.3 1984-12-31 12.2 1985-03-31 10 1985-06-30 6.9 1985-09-30 10.2 1985-12-31 12.3 1986-03-31 14.8 1986-06-30 16.8 1986-09-30 27.7 1986-12-31 8.4 1987-03-31 9.5 1987-06-30 18.4 1987-09-30 11 1987-12-31 13.1 1988-03-31 26.1 1988-06-30 13.8 1988-09-30 19.8 1988-12-31 6.8 1989-03-31 7.4 1989-06-30 6.1 1989-09-30 16.8 1989-12-31 11.4 1990-03-31 7 1990-06-30 7.4 1990-09-30 4.4 1990-12-31 3.5 1991-03-31 3.1 1991-06-30 4.5 1991-09-30 4 1991-12-31 1.9 1992-03-31 4.2 1992-06-30 1.6 1992-09-30 2.2 1992-12-31 5 1993-03-31 -0.7 1993-06-30 3.8 1993-09-30 3.2 1993-12-31 4.5 1994-03-31 4.9 1994-06-30 -1.5 1994-09-30 3.9 1994-12-31 1.4 1995-03-31 6.7 1995-06-30 5 1995-09-30 8.5 1995-12-31 5.2 1996-03-31 14.6 1996-06-30 6.3 1996-09-30 3.4 1996-12-31 5 1997-03-31 11.7 1997-06-30 7.9 1997-09-30 7.8 1997-12-31 9.1 1998-03-31 6.1 1998-06-30 9.7 1998-09-30 6 1998-12-31 5.2 1999-03-31 6 1999-06-30 12.1 1999-09-30 4.2 1999-12-31 9.1 2000-03-31 -0.5 2000-06-30 5.4 2000-09-30 9.7 2000-12-31 5.8 2001-03-31 9.5 2001-06-30 10.1 2001-09-30 8.9 2001-12-31 8.8 2002-03-31 9.1 2002-06-30 8.1 2002-09-30 9.8 2002-12-31 5.3 2003-03-31 10.2 2003-06-30 6.9 2003-09-30 10.3 2003-12-31 11.1 2004-03-31 7.9 2004-06-30 9.8 2004-09-30 8.1 2004-12-31 7 2005-03-31 8 2005-06-30 7.7 2005-09-30 7.5 2005-12-31 7.6 2006-03-31 7.5 2006-06-30 6.7 2006-09-30 9.1 2006-12-31 5.5 2007-03-31 6.8 2007-06-30 8.9 2007-09-30 5.1 2007-12-31 10.9 2008-03-31 4.9 2008-06-30 1.4 2008-09-30 -1.5 2008-12-31 -6.8 2009-03-31 10.9 2009-06-30 3 2009-09-30 6.5 2009-12-31 4.8 2010-03-31 5.1 2010-06-30 1.7 2010-09-30 1.7 2010-12-31 1.1 2011-03-31 4.3 2011-06-30 -2.9 2011-09-30 4.8 2011-12-31 2.8 2012-03-31 5.9 2012-06-30 2.6 2012-09-30 7.2 2012-12-31 8.8 2013-03-31 8.8 2013-06-30 10.5 2013-09-30 9.4 2013-12-31 9.6 2014-03-31 10.5 2014-06-30 8.8 2014-09-30 4.1 2014-12-31 6.2 2015-03-31 5.9 2015-06-30 6.9 2015-09-30 5.5 2015-12-31 10.4 2016-03-31 10.9 2016-06-30 11.9 2016-09-30 9.4 2016-12-31 7.4 2017-03-31 8.4 2017-06-30 4.9 2017-09-30 5.3 2017-12-31 3.3 2018-03-31 2.9 2018-06-30 6.2 2018-09-30 4.3 2018-12-31 4.3 2019-03-31 2.1 2019-06-30 2.7 2019-09-30 5.7 2019-12-31 4.6 2020-03-31 15.9 2020-06-30 32.6 2020-09-30 8.9 2020-12-31 18.9 2021-03-31 16.8 2021-06-30 12 2021-09-30 5.5 2021-12-31 4.5 2022-03-31 6.8 2022-06-30 1.6 2022-09-30 2.7 2022-12-31 -9.1 2023-03-31 -8.8 2023-06-30 -10.3 2023-09-30 -11.2 2023-12-31 -2.9