Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.86 1992 2.919 1993 2.872 1994 2.932 1995 2.84 1996 2.826 1997 2.76 1998 2.751 1999 2.665 2000 2.648 2001 2.68 2002 2.808 2003 2.774 2004 2.77 2005 2.685 2006 2.755 2007 2.796 2008 2.813 2009 2.807 2010 2.798 2011 2.853 2012 3.887 2013 4.989 2014 5.842 2015 6.757 2016 4.455 2017 4.078 2018 3.567 2019 2.863 2020 3.405 2021 3.368 2022 2.968 2023 2.93