Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1977-06-30 12.1 1977-09-30 14 1977-12-31 14.2 1978-03-31 17.2 1978-06-30 14.5 1978-09-30 16.8 1978-12-31 12.5 1979-03-31 15.6 1979-06-30 13.7 1979-09-30 18 1979-12-31 12.5 1980-03-31 10.4 1980-06-30 13 1980-09-30 10.9 1980-12-31 17 1981-03-31 11.5 1981-06-30 11.5 1981-09-30 9.5 1981-12-31 9.7 1982-03-31 7.8 1982-06-30 11.2 1982-09-30 13.3 1982-12-31 13.7 1983-03-31 21.9 1983-06-30 3.5 1983-09-30 9.5 1983-12-31 2.5 1984-03-31 9.6 1984-06-30 13.5 1984-09-30 7.2 1984-12-31 11.5 1985-03-31 11.1 1985-06-30 8.1 1985-09-30 10 1985-12-31 11.5 1986-03-31 17.4 1986-06-30 17.5 1986-09-30 6.7 1986-12-31 8.6 1987-03-31 9.6 1987-06-30 17.9 1987-09-30 11.2 1987-12-31 14.3 1988-03-31 14.1 1988-06-30 12.2 1988-09-30 22.9 1988-12-31 6.7 1989-03-31 7.1 1989-06-30 7.7 1989-09-30 18.8 1989-12-31 12.2 1990-03-31 7 1990-06-30 7.7 1990-09-30 5 1990-12-31 5.7 1991-03-31 3.8 1991-06-30 4.5 1991-09-30 4.2 1991-12-31 2.1 1992-03-31 4.5 1992-06-30 1.5 1992-09-30 1 1992-12-31 4.7 1993-03-31 -0.7 1993-06-30 3.8 1993-09-30 3.2 1993-12-31 2.8 1994-03-31 3.8 1994-06-30 -1.7 1994-09-30 3.6 1994-12-31 1.7 1995-03-31 6.7 1995-06-30 5.2 1995-09-30 9.1 1995-12-31 4.5 1996-03-31 14.1 1996-06-30 6.2 1996-09-30 3.5 1996-12-31 3.9 1997-03-31 13.1 1997-06-30 7.9 1997-09-30 8.8 1997-12-31 8.3 1998-03-31 3 1998-06-30 8.3 1998-09-30 7.3 1998-12-31 8.5 1999-03-31 3.2 1999-06-30 12.9 1999-09-30 4.2 1999-12-31 8.5 2000-03-31 -0.9 2000-06-30 5.3 2000-09-30 8.8 2000-12-31 5.6 2001-03-31 9.2 2001-06-30 9.2 2001-09-30 9.1 2001-12-31 9.4 2002-03-31 8.6 2002-06-30 9.6 2002-09-30 9.1 2002-12-31 7.3 2003-03-31 10.7 2003-06-30 8.1 2003-09-30 9.2 2003-12-31 11.4 2004-03-31 7.1 2004-06-30 9.4 2004-09-30 8.5 2004-12-31 7.1 2005-03-31 8.1 2005-06-30 8.6 2005-09-30 7.4 2005-12-31 7.4 2006-03-31 6.8 2006-06-30 6.5 2006-09-30 9.4 2006-12-31 5.2 2007-03-31 6.8 2007-06-30 8.9 2007-09-30 5.9 2007-12-31 11.2 2008-03-31 5.2 2008-06-30 1.1 2008-09-30 -0.3 2008-12-31 -7.4 2009-03-31 10.6 2009-06-30 2.3 2009-09-30 5.5 2009-12-31 4.1 2010-03-31 5.1 2010-06-30 1.9 2010-09-30 1.5 2010-12-31 0.9 2011-03-31 3.8 2011-06-30 -4 2011-09-30 4.3 2011-12-31 3.2 2012-03-31 5.8 2012-06-30 2.1 2012-09-30 6.7 2012-12-31 9 2013-03-31 8 2013-06-30 9.9 2013-09-30 9.4 2013-12-31 8.7 2014-03-31 10.7 2014-06-30 8.4 2014-09-30 3.5 2014-12-31 5.4 2015-03-31 4.9 2015-06-30 6.4 2015-09-30 4.9 2015-12-31 10.7 2016-03-31 9.5 2016-06-30 12.5 2016-09-30 8.8 2016-12-31 7.3 2017-03-31 7.7 2017-06-30 3.8 2017-09-30 5.2 2017-12-31 2.9 2018-03-31 3.4 2018-06-30 4.7 2018-09-30 4.2 2018-12-31 4.7 2019-03-31 2.6 2019-06-30 2.8 2019-09-30 6 2019-12-31 4.9 2020-03-31 11.1 2020-06-30 24.4 2020-09-30 8.3 2020-12-31 19.4 2021-03-31 17.2 2021-06-30 11.9 2021-09-30 5.9 2021-12-31 4.5 2022-03-31 7 2022-06-30 1.4 2022-09-30 2.8 2022-12-31 -4 2023-03-31 -8.6 2023-06-30 -8.7 2023-09-30 -10.2 2023-12-31 -1.3