Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.4770701423771 1992 5.537452049540046 1993 5.605287348031525 1994 5.5678395300923205 1995 5.452553952331306 1996 5.339366538397665 1997 5.245875079005103 1998 5.225249139420412 1999 5.271760870001919 2000 5.3206226100886695 2001 5.315317128884471 2002 5.243913125422331 2003 5.172258984844473 2004 5.080117684663226 2005 5.0278974923590845 2006 4.961790137241842 2007 4.923292951371988 2008 4.910212455735416 2009 4.846164320316663 2010 4.999181314309905 2011 5.0400780249340436 2012 4.9727479075477845 2013 4.839489113750648 2014 4.84838294528001 2015 4.947618392122067 2016 5.042605487734295 2017 5.352909667227923 2018 5.345318663099646 2019 5.414367361160091 2020 5.8327301198285095 2021 5.499439160652467 2022 4.808302459447326 2023 4.839681323038299