Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 3.4042002662729187 1992 3.4120535708000426 1993 3.471677626788643 1994 3.4522736618966343 1995 3.5191706446512354 1996 3.5499104338785052 1997 3.6766046931722767 1998 3.7710757708865166 1999 3.8077849800229604 2000 3.9050905303759955 2001 4.000422011638629 2002 4.082355169581505 2003 3.982056810185448 2004 3.842675182818594 2005 3.338397744383353 2006 3.365543014697429 2007 3.4322628079620636 2008 3.4532939367992666 2009 3.505057628777925 2010 3.4436987832288275 2011 3.4211283693487946 2012 3.4615089790421973 2013 3.2934529148238743 2014 3.224953344064952 2015 3.1197051807021094 2016 3.0298338081935134 2017 2.98429083317309 2018 2.9816451968404194 2019 3.0013310782708964 2020 3.1457384135097017 2021 3.1890838596670896 2022 3.278927398125902 2023 3.187930835515951